Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Review: With the Adepts: An Adventure Among the Rosicrucians

With the Adepts: An Adventure Among the Rosicrucians With the Adepts: An Adventure Among the Rosicrucians by Franz Hartmann
My rating: 2 of 5 stars

This work of imaginative fiction is part drumbeat for the author's Secret Symbols of the Rosicrucians: Cosmology, or Universal Science and part near desperate yearning for a magical fantasy within human control would arise within view. This elusive envie concludes in an apt metaphor in the narrator finding an alluring water element, the Water Queen, to be real and embraceable.

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Sunday, April 28, 2019

Review: Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood

Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood by Trevor Noah
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

I thought Noah was a sorry replacement for Jon Stewart and his handling of The Daily Show was the final reason leading to be "cutting the cord" and dropping cable. Still, I heard such good things about this memoir, I decided to try it. While it stops long before his American life and career, it is still a fascinating look into growing up "colored" (mixed, Black and White) in apartheid South Africa with a dysfunctional family and singular mother going from petty criminal to entertainer. Basically, this is an indictment of the fundamental fallacy of institutionalized racism and an unusual life navigating its rocky shoals.

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Review: Man-Eater: The Terrifying True Story of Cannibal Killer Katherine Knight

Man-Eater: The Terrifying True Story of Cannibal Killer Katherine Knight Man-Eater: The Terrifying True Story of Cannibal Killer Katherine Knight by Ryan Green
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

I first read about this would-be(?) cannibal in Beyond Bad. Really, a corpse abuser with slaughterhouse skills and a dinner motif. This brief read seems a bit over-heated in imaging the Knight mind, but it is interesting to read the substantial effect on the investigating officers and Knight's life in prison.

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Review: The Labor Wars: From the Molly Maguires to the Sit Downs

The Labor Wars: From the Molly Maguires to the Sit Downs The Labor Wars: From the Molly Maguires to the Sit Downs by Sidney Lens
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

The Molly Maguires may have been an Irish 19th-century secret society known for their activism among Irish-American and Irish immigrant coal miners in Pennsylvania. Or maybe they were the nonexistent basis for a folk panic. Either way they are a basis for the history of the roots of militant labor movements in America, sort of like rooting a story of Democracy on semi-legends. Through railroads and infection by communism to mass production, this tellings ends with the successful sitdowns largely in Michigan automotive plants, particularly GM. The author argues that with this transition from fighting in the streets to keep "blacklegs" (scabs) out to making an occupy movement of the strike, fininally unionism became a force to be reckoned with. From then, the "wars" disappeared as the National Guard was no longer called and the unions became established--part of the establishment. This 1974 work ponders an uncertain future by reviewing the Nixon era:

In the second half of 1971 President Richard M. Nixon took two steps which represented back-handed admissions that Pax Americana on the international scene and the synthetic prosperity at home might be in serious trouble. ...

The New Economic Policy, proclaimed at approximately the same time as the announcements regarding China, reflected an international trade and money crisis, and probably forecast the end of the international Pax Americana. ...

Against this background President Nixon elaborated a much tighter control of business and labor than Washington had exercised since the Second World War. It was not, as many believed, a carbon copy of what happened during World War II. It began, first of all, with a freeze of all wages and almost all prices. For ninety days all raises were prohibited, even those provided for in previously negotiated union contracts, the first time any practice of this sort has ever occurred. In effect, collective bargaining agreements were abrogated. And though the period of the freeze was short, it was a major extension of presidential power. Future Presidents doubtless will use it as a precedent for executive reversal of labor-management relations on a broader front.


Debates over the "Nixon Shock" have persisted to the present day, with economists and politicians across the political spectrum trying to make sense of the Nixon Shock and its impact on monetary policy in the light of the financial crisis of 2007–2008.

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Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Review: True Hallucinations: The Talking Book

True Hallucinations: The Talking Book True Hallucinations: The Talking Book by Terence McKenna
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

I don't care if it is ultimately to me a bunch of over-educated hippies tripping and mythologizing near the Putumayo River in South America. I love hearing Mckenna courageously objectify the psychedelic experience into "vegetable TV" and intelligent mushrooms propagating themselves through the galaxy by opening doors to other dimensions to fortunate species as ourselves. Plus: bonus cameos from UFOs and absolute zero.

Thus audiobook includes songs and sounds from Nomad Band (probably a one-off project as individual musicians including (a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Tuc... Tuckman are credited at the end), cheesy hallucinogenic sound effects, and a few guest voices.

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Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Review: The Yage Letters

The Yage Letters The Yage Letters by William S. Burroughs
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

I read this epistolary memoir some years ago. When you get based the lonely hunter's complaints about discomforts and a lack of sex, two things emerge: a budding friendship with Allen Ginsberg and a search for a telepathic-hallucinogenic-mind-expanding drug called yage (ayahuasca; DMT is an active ingredient) which has a resonance with True Hallucinations.

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Monday, April 22, 2019

Review: The Gentlemen Conspirators: The Story of the Price-Fixers in the Electrical Industry

The Gentlemen Conspirators: The Story of the Price-Fixers in the Electrical Industry The Gentlemen Conspirators: The Story of the Price-Fixers in the Electrical Industry by John G. Fuller
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

This is it seems an obscure work on the same period of decades of price-fixing covered in The great price conspiracy;: The story of the antitrust violations in the electrical industry by John Herling...


[N] o matter what General Electric's past [has] been in regard
to the observance of the antitrust laws, "our record for the past
decade and more indicates that the managers of the General
Electric Company are making earnest and successful efforts to
comply not only with the letter, but also with the spirit of the
antitrust laws.

As long ago as 1946 . . . the company embarked upon
an educational program, a program which has been continued to
date with undiminished vigor, designed to sharpen the sensitivity and awareness of all our people to the role and importance
of the antitrust laws."


These words were spoken by Ralph J. Cordiner, Chairman of the Board of the General Electric Company during a May, 1959, appearance before the Senate Subcommittee on Antitrust and Monopoly. They represent the image projected by General Electric at the time of the first
public rumblings of "The Great Price Conspiracy," the revelation and prosecution of which is covered in detail in this book. This is back when Kefauver had become known to the public at large as the chief enemy of crooked businessmen in the Senate. Heck, seven of these industry execs were fined and jailed! I think that's more than happened due to Enron, and none were jailed as a result of the subprime mortgage crisis, right? Still, what is makes me think of is the Terence McKenna quote:


Now technology throws a curve. And the curve is that we live so long, that we figure out what a scam this is. We figure out what what were supposed to work for isn't worth having, we figure out that our politicians are buffoons, we figure out that professional scientist are reputation building grab tailing weasels. We discover that all organizations are corrupted by ambition.


This is echoed here:

...the boys in the training school at GE were taught that "you can always get anybody to do what you wish," and furnished them with the principle, "never say anything controversial." ... you were supposed to spend a lot of time thinking of what other people thought of you, rather than expressing your won convictions. You accepted what you were told, and you learned to worship the "one-over-one" hierarchy system, where contacting anyone beyond your immediate boss was gross heresy."

...

The intellectual comedy arises from the drive which causes the organization man to try top impress others, to conform to the pattern, top achieve status symbols, to be anything but his own spontaneous self.


Actually, what whistleblowers and honest man that did appear in this story suffered as much or more than any of the "Unlucky Seven". And many apparently guilty stayed in power after a deep investigation that included a lot of lie detector tests.

Dr. Gardner C. Means ... asks the question, "Just what is private about an enterprise that organizes a quarter of a million workers into a great productive unit using the capital of more than a quarter of a million stockholders and serving millions of ultimate customers? Is it any more private than, say, the government of New York State?"


GE led an industry-wide price-fixing racket for over half a century.

These authors call for, among other things:


The stiffening of the penalties for the violation of present antitrust laws.

The requiring of public justification for price increases on the part of the concentrated industries.

The equitable divestiture of corporations which have become so powerful that they threaten to eliminate free competition.


Too big to fail?

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Review: I Am Who I Pretend to Be

I Am Who I Pretend to Be I Am Who I Pretend to Be by Gallagher
My rating: 2 of 5 stars

I snatched this up quick on Audible, thinking it a memoir of sorts. But, it is just a 2014 live show that in this Trump era makes me feel Gallagher is more conservative and prejudiced than I had recalled... Well, on March 14, 2012, just before a performance in Denton, Gallagher suffered a "mild to serious" heart attack and was placed in the hospital in a medically induced coma. That he is back at it all is probably a wonder. No Sledge-O-Matic, though. I guess that is really a visual thing....

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Review: Travels in Siberia

Travels in Siberia Travels in Siberia by Ian Frazier
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

20 hours plus of audio is appropriate scope for a region of such expanse, yet it breezes by in this fascinating travelogue of multiple journeys to this land. This includes the mosquito-plagued summer and the subzero winter.

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Sunday, April 21, 2019

Review: Nigger

Nigger Nigger by Dick Gregory
My rating: 5 of 5 stars

This is my 2nd reading of this autobiography classic and as I write now, it has an average 4.34 over 6,825 ratings here on Goodreads. Wow, and with that a title that I am sure keeps it out of Walmart, at least. This still has a modern feel, both revealing and honest while poetic, ambitious and enlightening. This is a life story from difficult circumstances to hard-working comic entrepreneur to reluctant social activist Dick Gregory during the march and jailing apex of the American Civil Rights Movement.

You didn't die a slave for nothing, Momma. You brought us up. You and all those Negro mothers who gave their kids the strength to go on, to take that thimble to the well while the whites were taking buckets. Those of us who weren't destroyed got stronger, got calluses on our souls. And now we're ready to change a system, a system where a white man can destroy a black man with a single word. Nigger.


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Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Review: Badass: A Relentless Onslaught of the Toughest Warlords, Vikings, Samurai, Pirates, Gunfighters, and Military Commanders to Ever Live

Badass: A Relentless Onslaught of the Toughest Warlords, Vikings, Samurai, Pirates, Gunfighters, and Military Commanders to Ever Live Badass: A Relentless Onslaught of the Toughest Warlords, Vikings, Samurai, Pirates, Gunfighters, and Military Commanders to Ever Live by Ben Thompson
My rating: 2 of 5 stars

Narrated with gusto by L. J. Ganser, this locker room talk about the highlights of civilization featuring warriors and their ilk briskly told with lots of "nut sack" swinging. The adolescent humor is worth a chuckle in the beginning, but quickly grows wearisome. Despite an overt lack of political correctness, this work seems to try hard to bring in a variety of civilizations including those in Africa and Asia and women like the Night Witches (a World War II German nickname for the female military aviators of the 588th Night Bomber Regiment) and even other species, such as the shell-toting bear Wojtek.


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Monday, April 15, 2019

Review: Kissinger on Kissinger: Reflections on Diplomacy, Grand Strategy, and Leadership

Kissinger on Kissinger: Reflections on Diplomacy, Grand Strategy, and Leadership Kissinger on Kissinger: Reflections on Diplomacy, Grand Strategy, and Leadership by Winston Lord
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

Maybe it is my ear, or maybe it is Kissinger's accent and age, but for at least most of my adult life, it seems like I could have used subtitles for most of his comments. Such issues are dispensed with in these transcribed interviews. This fairly brief read is called an "oral history" as it makes up for in content what it may lack in length. For instance, from "One: Statesmanship":


But as a general proposition, by the time you know all the facts, it is too late to affect them.


This is generally about meeting Nixon and working with Nixon against Russia and towards thawing the relationship with China:

He [Nixon] had one maxim that I often cite, which is you pay the same price for doing something halfway as for doing it completely. So you might as well do it completely . It characterizes many of his decisions.


One interesting recollection:


You have to remember that this was a period of frenetic leaking.


Has that period ever ended?

Maybe this is a point where even the transcriber was confused, but Kissinger seems to refer to three significant assassinations of 1968. OK, RFK and MLK and then who was he thinking? George Lincoln Rockwell?

[I received an ARC to review this]



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Saturday, April 13, 2019

Review: Climate Change: Evidence and Causes: Set of 5 Booklets

Climate Change: Evidence and Causes: Set of 5 Booklets Climate Change: Evidence and Causes: Set of 5 Booklets by National Academy of Sciences
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

This is a compact, economic overview of the recent climate science. The format is a Q&A with easy to understand summaries of science and plain graphs. Some samples:


How do scientists know that recent
climate change is largely caused by
human activities?

Scientists know that recent climate change is largely caused by human activities from an
understanding of basic physics, comparing observations with models, and fingerprinting
the detailed patterns of climate change caused by different human and natural influences.


and


If the world is warming, why are some
winters and summers still very cold?

Global warming is a long-term trend, but that does not mean that every year will be
warmer than the previous one. Day to day and year to year changes in weather patterns
will continue to produce some unusually cold days and nights, and winters and summers,
even as the climate warms.


There is so much out there to read and consider from the scientific community on this front. This is a real nice digest version with only like a couple of dozen of actual pages to read.

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Review: Christmas in Purgatory: A Photographic Essay on Mental Retardation

Christmas in Purgatory: A Photographic Essay on Mental Retardation Christmas in Purgatory: A Photographic Essay on Mental Retardation by Burton Blatt
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

I stumbled upon this looking for works by the historian Fred Kaplan. The Fred Kaplan here is a different person, but his candid photos of institutionalized, mentally handicapped children is the affecting and indicting core of this work. As part of RFK's investigation of the state of mental health care in America's institutions. Herein are children chained, fece-stained walls and general abandonment -- "inhumanity" as we call the all-too common human behavior. It actually seems that life teaches us inhumanity is commonly human...

From the front matter:


This classic photo essay of legally sanctioned human abuse in state institutions
was written and photographed (1965) long before the current right-to-treatment
lawsuits on behalf of institutionalized people.

[...]

As Camus once wrote:
"Perhaps we cannot stop the world from being one in which children are tortured,
but we can reduce the number of children tortured."


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Review: 1959: The Year Everything Changed

1959: The Year Everything Changed 1959: The Year Everything Changed by Fred Kaplan
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

This is a great book, and the works of Kaplan are now on my must-read list.

From my reading, it seems the 19th Century centered around roughly Darwin's 1859 The Origin of Species, saw a sociological upheaval around the confrontation of society with evolution and The Industrial Revolution and more. The results ranged from Social Darwinism to Gothic literature having been born with Frankenstein saw its most creative period, ranging from Poe to the Brontë sisters (Wuthering Heights, 1847) and Bram Stoker's Dracula(1897).

Looking a century later, Kaplan pinpoints a year of birth control, free jazz, Cassavetes, the Beats, Normal Mailer, abstract expressionists, and more as the seminal year that is the roots of Civil Rights, the tumultuous '60s, and more.

This is an enlightening microhistory on Western civilization.

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Friday, April 12, 2019

Review: A History of the English Church and People

A History of the English Church and People A History of the English Church and People by Bede
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

All by itself this is a remarkable as a very early (Eight Century C.E.) work of formal, researched history. The Venerable Bede even had letter copied out of the papal library. And, he had a timeline! Well one of those letter settled a question I have long wondered and been told both ways: Did the Catholic Church early on consciously co-opt pagan sites and rituals? Well, Bede repro'ed a letter from Pope Gregory to the first Bishop in Britain:


Chapter 30

WHEN these messengers had departed, St Gregory sent after them a letter which is worth recording, in which he plainly showed his eager interest in the salvation of our race. This is what he wrote:

To my most beloved son, Abbot Mellitus, Gregory, servant of the servants of God.
Since the departure of our companions and yourself I have felt much anxiety because we have not happened to hear how your journey has prospered. However, when Almighty God has brought you to our most reverend brother Bishop Augustine, tell him what I have decided after long deliberation about the English people, namely that the idol temples of that race should by no means be destroyed, but only the idols in them. Take holy water and sprinkle it in these shrines, build altars and place relics in them. For if the shrines are well built, it is essential that they should be changed from the worship of devils to the service of the true God. When this people see that their shrines are not destroyed they will be able to banish error from their hearts and be more ready to come to the places they are familiar with, but now recognizing and worshipping the true God. And because they are in the habit of slaughtering much cattle as sacrifices to devils, some solemnity ought to be given them in exchange for this. So on the day of the dedication or the festivals of the holy martyrs, whose relics are deposited there, let them make themselves huts from the branches of trees around the churches which have been converted out of shrines, and let them celebrate the solemnity with religious feasts.


Later, the same Pope tells a secular king to go ahead -- please -- trash the sites. No comment on the hypocrisy surfaces in this hagiography. Speaking of those kings, their gravedirt cures the sick, etc. It is easy to see how the Arthurian legend grew up with Bede and others worshipping as saints the earliest post-Roman native rules like Oswald, Wilfrid, etc.

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Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Review: The Mind

The Mind The Mind by Richard Restak
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

I noticed the reviews of this late 80's book which is much like a coffee table book are very contentious: praise or reviling. Well, it is dated and was very much for a mass audience. Restak is a practicing neurologist and neuropsychiatrist and this is a companion book to a PBS series, so it was a national bestseller for a national audience. With clips and allusions to the episodes, it would be nice to read along while taking in the series. However, I grew tired of trying to find it online, so I just read it as-is. It is an easy read and a broad, nearly breathless spectrum from animal intelligence to psychopaths to addition to brain damage to autism, etc.

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Monday, April 8, 2019

Review: Astrophysics for People in a Hurry

Astrophysics for People in a Hurry Astrophysics for People in a Hurry by Neil deGrasse Tyson
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

I enjoy Neil deGrasse Tyson's writing and even more his televised, radio, and in-person performances. While he is more of an extrovert entertainer than popularizers in his past, he does not have the gift of enlightening simplification had by Sagan and Asimov, etc. This is the closesty I feel Tyson gets to a "billions and billions" sharing of awe:


One of the pillars of big bang cosmology is the prediction that in every region of the cosmos, no less than about ten percent of all atoms are helium, manufactured in that percentage across the well-mixed primeval fireball that was the birth of our universe. Since the thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen within stars gives you helium, some regions of the cosmos could easily accumulate more than their ten percent share of helium, but, as predicted, no one has ever found a region of the galaxy with less.


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Friday, April 5, 2019

Review: Agent Zigzag: A True Story of Nazi Espionage, Love, and Betrayal

Agent Zigzag: A True Story of Nazi Espionage, Love, and Betrayal Agent Zigzag: A True Story of Nazi Espionage, Love, and Betrayal by Ben Macintyre
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

While I only have the abridged audio version, this is the second time I have read this fascinating double agent tale. From prisoner (in jail) on an occupied Channel Island to Abwehr prized spy run by aristocrat and dilettante Stephan Albert Heinrich von Gröning. Only he was a double agent who wanted to blow up Hitler while being distrusted variously by both side and bouncing off the ground on hurried drops into England. It is a thrilling and daring tale with magicians staging factory sabotage, ship-sinking coal bombs, doodlebugs, and more including cameo appearances by the radar tech I just read about in Tuxedo Park: A Wall Street Tycoon and the Secret Palace of Science That Changed the Course of World War II.

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Review: King Lear

King Lear by William Shakespeare My rating: 4 of 5 stars View all my reviews