Wednesday, September 27, 2017

Review: The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table

The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table by Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
My rating: 2 of 5 stars

I really wanted to enjoy this and be very impressed by it. No less than Mark Twain said in A Biography: The Personal and Literary Life of Samuel Langhorne Clemens: "I told him you & I used the Autocrat as a courting book & marked it all through ..."

However, I found much of tedious and really had to push myself through it. I think I can partly blame this one the publisher. The numerous footnotes and parenthetic passages could be made readable with a better layout: more whitespace and larger font. Perhaps I will try again some day. Many of the allusions, foreign phrases, and references are so dated that I often interrupted my reading to Google for more info. Such explanations could be part of an annotated text.

Still, much (20%?) sparkles here. Only one poem does for me, and I already knew of that: "The Deacon’s Masterpiece or, the Wonderful "One-hoss Shay": A Logical Story"

Here are some quotes that sparkled to me. I copied the text out of the Gutenberg version, although I believe the text the same:

"There is no elasticity in a mathematical fact; if you bring up against it, it never yields a hair's breadth; everything must go to pieces that comes in collision with it."

"...the brain often runs away with the heart's best blood, which gives the world a few pages of wisdom or sentiment or poetry, instead of making one other heart happy..."

Interesting the classist issues arising back them, then 1% I suppose:

"We are forming an aristocracy, as you may observe, in this country,—not a gratiâ-Dei, nor a juredivino one,—but a de-facto upper stratum of being, which floats over the turbid waves of common life like the iridescent film you may have seen spreading over the water about our wharves,—very splendid, though its origin may have been tar, tallow, train-oil, or other such unctuous commodities. I say, then, we are forming an aristocracy; and, transitory as its individual life often is, it maintains itself tolerably, as a whole. Of course, money is its corner-stone. But now observe this. Money kept for two or three generations transforms a race,—I don’t mean merely in manners and hereditary culture, but in blood and bone. Money buys air and sunshine, in which children grow up more kindly, of course, than in close, back streets; it buys country-places to give them happy and healthy summers, good nursing, good doctoring, and the best cuts of beef and mutton."

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Monday, September 25, 2017

Review: The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York

The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York by Robert A. Caro
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

A thorough and damning chronology of the Manhattan Machiavelli that from the mid-'20s to the late '60s cast an authoritarian shadow over Long Island and Manhattan. The megalomania-truly a quest for power in spite of sense or reason-could be the effective plot for a modern opera. Loathing common people - even harboring racist and anti-Semitic notions - he steamrolled and bulldozed for more parkways, parks, and bridge although he himself didn't even drive. He cruelly impoverished his own brother and grew physically deaf even as he was metaphorically deaf to the please of he cruelly displaced over the tenure of several NYC mayors.

Also interesting is the story of Flushing Meadows Park, the fourth largest public park in New York City, created out of the sites of the 1939/1940 and 1964/1965 New York World's Fairs. Earlier, The Meadows were a dump famously characterized as "a valley of ashes" in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby.

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Friday, September 22, 2017

Review: Where Have I Been

Where Have I Been Where Have I Been by Sid Caesar
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

This is a really revealing and honest autobiography about descent in Scotch and Placidyl dependence in the midst of career success, wealth, and family. With Show of Shows etc. we get a history not only of television, but sketch comedy and it originated with Caesar and his peers. The telling, which runs into the early '80s, includes inclusions written by his family as well as colleagues like Carl Reiner.

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Wednesday, September 20, 2017

Review: The Authoritarians

The Authoritarians The Authoritarians by Bob Altemeyer
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

Encouraged by Conservatives Without Conscience, I downloaded and read this pithy, engagine and enlightening PDF about Social Dominant would-be leaders and their ready Right Wing Authoritarian (RWA) ready followers. Altermeyer lays out decades of research and though on the ultra-conservatives among us, their resistance to change, and their frightening ability to act blindly in unison for the right demagogue.

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Review: Western Attitudes toward Death: From the Middle Ages to the Present

Western Attitudes toward Death: From the Middle Ages to the Present Western Attitudes toward Death: From the Middle Ages to the Present by Philippe Ariès
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

This little work, really a long essay, is a fascinating overview of burying, dying, and funereal practices in America and Europe from ancient times into the Twentieth Century. The author tracks the dying experience from personal to a gathering of intimates to a sterile, lonely act in a modern hospital. Burying goes from a dispassionate "mystical trust" into graves which are readily exhumed for re-use, filling the charnel houses, which graves become more personal and pushed in on churches until pushed out of even the city.

The implications of the rise of embalming and plots reserved indefinitely... Fascinating, thought-provoking.

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Tuesday, September 19, 2017

Review: The Sorrows of Young Werther

The Sorrows of Young Werther The Sorrows of Young Werther by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

In 1999, I saw Michigan Opera Theatre's production of Jules Massenet's Werther. This sad and moving work was doubly impactful with the program notes about the spike of emulation suicides known as the Werther effect following Goethe's novel. I can see how the dissected suicide can serve as a trigger in the absence of protective factors, for a susceptible or suggestible persons. The one-sided epistolary presentation makes the lone Werther away from home and support seem even more isolated and hopeless. The final act is foreshadowed, predicted and drawn out in a way that emphasizes the final, bloody scene in a way that seems modern in effective contrivance. Through translation and the centuries, this is still a moving and affecting novella.

Some quotes, from this edition of Burton Pike (Translator):

"People would have fewer pains if [...] their imaginations were not so busily engaged in recalling past trials rather than bearing an indifferent present."

Alas, great pains come from busily chasing an impossible future! This recalls to me of speech pathologist Wendell Johnson's IFD cycle (I: unrealistic expectations/infatuation) I read of in The Use and Misuse of Language. Here the D after "F"ailure to obtain is death for sorrowful Werther.

"As in this world no one easily understands another"

"Must it be, that what makes for man's happiness becomes the source of his misery?"

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Monday, September 18, 2017

Review: Guide to Pairing-Based Cryptography

Guide to Pairing-Based Cryptography Guide to Pairing-Based Cryptography by Nadia El Mrabet
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

"
...
Many texts in this realm devote space to enciphering history. Much of that material seems quaint and more entertaining than material when presented. In this case, mathematical background in cryptographic usage of elliptic curves over a finite field offers a more modern and useful set of fundamentals. You will just have to read about the antique Caesar cipher elsewhere. This spreads over several chapters for a very self-contained offering. This implementation sourcebook includes background theory in pairings, finite field arithmetic, scalar multiplication and exponentiation in pairing groups, discrete logarithms, cyclotomic groups, hashing into elliptic curves, pairing-friendly elliptic curves, and more.
..."



[Look for my entire review at MAA Reviews]

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Review: The Battle of the Frogs and Fairford's Flies: Miracles and the Pulp Press During the English Revolution

The Battle of the Frogs and Fairford's Flies: Miracles and the Pulp Press During the English Revolution The Battle of the Frogs and Fairford's Flies: Miracles and the Pulp Press During the English Revolution by Jerome Friedman
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

After reading Charles II, it was interesting to get this anthology of responses to the Interregnum and preceding Second English Civil War through popular "newsbooks" printed up of miraculous/ominous events ala The Book of Miracles (although this has nowhere near the pictures, just one per chapter). The average Englishman, it appears, was shaken to his core by the overthrow and execution of Charles I, cruelly abrogating his divine right and upsetting an assumed world order. In their confusion and fright, writers praised Royalist highwaymen, feared witches, extolled Fortean wonders, and excoriated spiritual anarchists like Adamites and Ranters.

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Tuesday, September 12, 2017

Review: The Stand

The Stand The Stand by Stephen King
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

I really enjoyed this much more than I expected. It was easier to keep track of the characters and geographical scope than in War and Peace! First published 1978, this really feels seminal to the post-apocalyptic fantasies of recent years: Walking Dead, 28 Days Later, Blindness, etc. I am not thinking of zombies and pathogens so much as a haggard and resourceful few left to re-build in the wreckage and confronting basic moral issues, as well as the evil that men do. I wonder if this King work is recognized as an initiator of such modern visions, or is itself part of a chain...

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Saturday, September 9, 2017

Review: Trigonometry: Notes, Problems and Exercises

Trigonometry: Notes, Problems and Exercises Trigonometry: Notes, Problems and Exercises by Roger Delbourgo
My rating: 2 of 5 stars

...Spherical trigonometry inspires the cover art of this text, yet that topic only arises in the sole appendix. While that appendix is larger than any chapter by a few pages, this text is one of planar trigonometry. That focus is essential and a conscious direction here. I informally poll students coming out of trigonometry asking, “Is trigonometry about the unit circle or triangles?” I am disappointed so many I meet leave their first encounter with this subject assuming the unit circle is “the whole point”, as I have been told. The unit circle does not even make a cameo appearance in this book, and indeed while it is a power tool to exhibit properties and functions, it is not required. The approach here is a welcomed focus on planar triangle geometry that builds nicely to the Nine Point Circle and other topics often crowded out of introductory courses due to the time and attention paid to the unit circle’s possibilities.
...

[Look for my entire review at MAA Reviews]



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Review: John Lennon 1980: The Last Days in the Life

John Lennon 1980: The Last Days in the Life by Kenneth Womack My rating: 4 of 5 stars View...