Sunday, July 30, 2017

Review: Indians of the Americas

Indians of the Americas Indians of the Americas by John Collier
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

Collier came into Bureau of Indian affairs with FDR. He gives about half of his book over to detail of the tragedy of European interdiction into aboriginal cultures in the more populated South and Central American cultures; Inca, Aztec, etc. He then covers from earliest Europeans in the more thinly populated continent of North American and covers the litany of abuses from the earliest colonial times to the scandal-ridden Harding administration and Albert B. Fall, Senator from New Mexico and the Secretary of the Interior. This includes a few pages of detail on The Native American Church (NAC), a Native American religion that teaches a combination of traditional Native American beliefs and Christianity, with sacramental use of the peyote. He is particularly objective and even respectful of this development.

This brings things to his time, which he sees as a period of (finally) healthy Indian-government relations, particularly around livestock management and economic self-sufficiency.

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Saturday, July 29, 2017

Review: Born to Run: A Hidden Tribe, Superathletes, and the Greatest Race the World Has Never Seen

Born to Run: A Hidden Tribe, Superathletes, and the Greatest Race the World Has Never Seen Born to Run: A Hidden Tribe, Superathletes, and the Greatest Race the World Has Never Seen by Christopher McDougall
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

I had put off and avoid this book since I am not a sports fan. However, I heard such praise for it, that I chose to read it and I am glad I did. It is an amazing investigation into the extremities of human potential kind of in a style that recalls to me Jon Ronson. Finding the secret to successful ultra-marathon competition and healthy running in general meaning more joy and less expensive footwear (can we really design something better than a healthy foot?) is moral worth learning here. Learning of the "secrets" of the Tarahumara Indians of Mexico resonates with me on the message of the lost treasures of human experience disappearing with maltreated aboriginal culture, a theme I am also encountering in Indians of the Americas by John Collier. If that where not enough, there is the amazing tale of grit and determination in the life of Caballo Blanco, a mysterious loner who lived among the tribe.

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Wednesday, July 26, 2017

Review: Quantum Weirdness

Quantum Weirdness Quantum Weirdness by William J Mullin
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

This slim, introductory volume revels in the dilemmas quantum mechanics offers; both a reliably accurate description of nature and many counterintuitive surprises borne out experimentally. Not requiring of readers more than basic, college-level mathematics, this is a high-level survey of this fundamental science valuing breadth over depth. Without the rigor, a dense variety of topics emerges from the compact volume. A silhouette of a cat created through a quantum entanglement procedure highlighting the locations of non-detected photos beckons the reader to follow from the dust jacket...

[Look for my entire review at MAA Reviews]

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Review: Eyewitness to America: 500 Years of American History in the Words of Those Who Saw It Happen

Eyewitness to America: 500 Years of American History in the Words of Those Who Saw It Happen Eyewitness to America: 500 Years of American History in the Words of Those Who Saw It Happen by David Colbert
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

This was really a remarkable read: collecting first-person accounts from pre-colonial times to the 1990 in America. This compiles journalism, correspondence, treatises, memoirs, and other primary sources. Some things that stood out for me were the disappointing first suffragette congress (they decided to have a panel of men run it) to Sojourner Truth's fiery speech to the same body a decade later, The rise of Texas and its loss by Mexico, the predatory hell of Andersonville prison, the methodical invention of basketball for non-athletes, Gutzon Borglum's desire to see a carved Indian head gazing at the (not yet) completed Mt. Rushmore figures, the 442nd Regimental Combat Team composed almost entirely of American soldiers of Japanese ancestry out of the internment camps and the most decorated unit for its size and length of service in the history of American warfare, locked in with barricaded cops at Stonewall where a lot of specie was thrown (in mockery of the notorious system of payoffs – earlier dubbed “gayola” – in which police chiefs leeched huge sums from establishments used by gay people), and the final 1994 entry about email exchanges with Bill Gates - a medium that already seems quaint.

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Sunday, July 23, 2017

Review: The Grim Sleeper: The Lost Women of South Central

The Grim Sleeper: The Lost Women of South Central The Grim Sleeper: The Lost Women of South Central by Christine Pelisek
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

This was a fascinating read; well-researched and detailed. "Grim Sleeper" is the media nickname for convicted serial killer Lonnie David Franklin, Jr.,Franklin is responsible for at least ten murders and one attempted murder in Los Angeles. The moniker "Grim Sleeper" arose because he appeared to have taken a 14-year break from his crimes, from 1988 to 2002. This book goes into much detail about this backgrounds of the victims and supposed victims; generally drug-using streetwalkers. Also, there is much detail on the detective team in existence for years trying to resolve the case and the techniques they used.

The LAPD still seeks information on the thousand or so photos discovered in the lair of the predator.

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Review: Perfect Poison: A Female Serial Killer's Deadly Medicine

Perfect Poison: A Female Serial Killer's Deadly Medicine Perfect Poison: A Female Serial Killer's Deadly Medicine by M. William Phelps
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

This book is about Kristen Gilbert, a former nurse and an American serial killer who was convicted of four murders and two attempted murders of patients admitted to the Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) in Northampton, Massachusetts. Quite possibly she took the lives of many others after starting out offing the family pets. Possible, she is the most prolific American female serial killer, or at least in the top ten.

I have seen several reviews complain about the length of this book. The chapters being on average about two pages makes for a lot white space and it is an easy read; felt like reading a typical 300-page book, to me.

The back cover talks about "shocking photos", but the picture section has nothing more shocking than a pre-exhumation grave site.

Michael Baden is all over this as a forensic investigator essential in determining cause of death..



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Review: 101 Theory Drive

101 Theory Drive 101 Theory Drive by Terry McDermott
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

This is the amazing tale of Gary Lynch, am obsessive, driven, Scotch-loving neuroscientist at UC-Irvine. His lab studies memory and, apparently, has made important discoveries. This book covers his research into long-term potentiation in memory; a persistent strengthening of synapses based on recent patterns of activity. It is both exciting and some-what disheartening to learn of the awesome potential of human memory identified in intracellular calcium transients left over from primitive olfactory evolution. This science history work seems to fit along with theoretical physics advances where the actual underpinnings are more complex than expected (the hippocampus directing memory tasks to various brain areas), the "there" there being so seemingly insignificant (phosphorylation; a chemical reaction in which a small phosphate group is added to another molecule to change that molecule's activity).

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Friday, July 21, 2017

Review: The Autobiography Of Benevenuto Cellini

The Autobiography Of Benevenuto Cellini The Autobiography Of Benevenuto Cellini by Benvenuto Cellini
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

I was drawn to this by Mark Twain's extolling it as one of the greatest autobiographies. It is wide in scope and thus widely quoted; I just saw it quoted in Lady Chatterley's Lover. Well, Cellini is a lusty fellow; swordplay, maidens, and goldsmithing seem to be his fusion of both Narcissus and Goldmund. His father exhorted him to continue his flute play, he continued his statuary. This sort of builds to the details around and funding in this royal patronage era of his great work Perseus with the Head of Medusa. Lots of popes, cardinals, dukes, and princes are his named colleagues and customers, whether he is making a salt cellar or operating artillery. Seems many, including Twain, have been gullible of his fire-dwelling salamanders, human hair balls, and necromancy. Cellini sure could tell a story and the translator bravely interjects with clarifying footnotes. I would liked to have more of a historian's context as well as pictures of his craft.

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Thursday, July 20, 2017

Review: Humands

Humands Humands by Mario Marioti
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

a clever and fun collection of the author/artist photographed hands in shadow puppets-like configuration painted for effect. A few of them are not clear to me, so I wish they were titled or labeled.

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Monday, July 17, 2017

Review: Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy

Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy by Eric Metaxas
My rating: 0 of 5 stars

After watching the movie Valkyrie (2008), I became intrigued by the historical basis for the WWII action film. This led me to learn of this Abwehr anti-Hitler operative and theologian and the movie Bonhoeffer Agent of Grace (2000) as well as the documentary Dietrich Bonhoeffer: Memories and Perspectives (2009). Then, I turned to this lengthy biography of the selfless and hopeful martyr. Would I be so unconcerned for my life in such a stark battle with evil? It confronts one. I must say, I was initially put off since Tim Keller's foreword sets the tone for such a theological work that I first thought I would miss the intrigue and excitement I sought. Obviously, there is much more to understanding a life that could take one from a reasonable secure life to, basically, walk away from an engagement (love) to the noose in the hopes of assassinating a villain. There is intrigue stuff; the brandy bomb, the overcoat bombs, Valkyrie itself and more, especially around the the other conspirators. The final act, the last weeks before martyrdom weeks before the VE Day, are drawn from The Venlo Incident: A True Story of Double-Dealing, Captivity, and a Murderous Nazi Plot.

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Saturday, July 15, 2017

Review: Hard Times

Hard Times Hard Times by Charles Dickens
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

Hard Times is my fave Dickens' novels, not only because it is by far the shortest of barely a quarter of the length of those written immediately before and after it. Much is made of the sociological dimensions of the story; lower class injustice in Victorian industrial society and all that. For me that is saying westerns are about cowboys. A western is a setting, and this has a setting. For me, it is the story of Louisa coming into her own as a young woman with a domineering father. Indeed, the three books end with Louisa climaxes:

* the unwanted marriage proposal (Book I),
* as a newlywed confronted with an admirer and her rigorous education having stifled her ability to express her emotions (Book II),
* Concluding all at the end of Book III, Louisa will grow old and never remarry, showing kindness to the less fortunate and being loved by Sissy's children, she will spend her life encouraging imagination and fancy in all she encounters as the post-utilitarian agent for hope in this bleak story.

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Review: The New York Times Mad About Crosswords: 75 Easy-to-Challenging Crossword Puzzles

The New York Times Mad About Crosswords: 75 Easy-to-Challenging Crossword Puzzles The New York Times Mad About Crosswords: 75 Easy-to-Challenging Crossword Puzzles by Will Shortz
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

Being that is is a New York Times crosswords collection with Will Shortz as editor, it comes as no surprised this is the only crosswords collection I recall acquiring that I actually liked.

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Thursday, July 13, 2017

Review: Stories I Only Tell My Friends: An Autobiography

Stories I Only Tell My Friends: An Autobiography Stories I Only Tell My Friends: An Autobiography by Rob Lowe
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

Admittedly, I read this memoir in the hopes of a salacious tell-all. However, Lowe plays it rather close to his chest, and thus belies the subtitle. There are remembrances of actors also early in their careers, like Demi Moore, Charlie Sheen, etc.

He does talk candidly about the ups and down of his career, including acknowledging some of his own missteps. He makes an interesting point that in mistaken projects, writers and directors can take their names off failed projects or otherwise distances themselves where the recognizable faces of actors cannot be changed thus one reason they deserve the "big bucks". That large pay wasn't coming to Lowe on West Wing and it is an interesting backstory how that project came about, its challenges, and how he came to be disenchanted with it. It may be the longest and most in depth story told here.

Reading his own autobiography, it is fun to hear him thus impersonate recognized voices, like Christopher Walken, Matt Dillon, etc.

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Wednesday, July 12, 2017

Review: Philosophy in a New Key: a Study in the Symbolism of Reason, Rite and Art

Philosophy in a New Key: a Study in the Symbolism of Reason, Rite and Art Philosophy in a New Key: a Study in the Symbolism of Reason, Rite and Art by Susanne K. Langer
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

“Error is the price we pay for progress.” This is a quote from Alfred North Whitehead that humbly concludes this book, which has Whitehead as its dedicatee.

This work is in two, broad parts. The first, greater part distinguishes between signal/sign and symbol. My cat knows its name as a sign for attention from its owner. I can now "Albert Einstein" as a symbol for someone I have never even met or seen and all that that entails.

Hinted at by come music notation examples, the second part courageously attempts to define art and settles on music as the case to build on. Art is expression: the transport a symbol makes but without untethered to a language.

This work will appeal to students of philosophy, philologists, and aestheticians.

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Tuesday, July 11, 2017

Review: Melinda Camber Porter in Conversation with Wim Wenders: On the Film Set of Paris Texas 1983, Vol 1, No 3

Melinda Camber Porter in Conversation with Wim Wenders: On the Film Set of Paris Texas 1983, Vol 1, No 3 Melinda Camber Porter in Conversation with Wim Wenders: On the Film Set of Paris Texas 1983, Vol 1, No 3 by Melinda Camber Porter
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

This document will be of interest to fans, like myself, of filmmaker Wim Wenders as well as specifically his film Paris, Texas. The book is the transcription of three conversations over as many days with Wenders on the set. He seems almost perturbed if not at least distracted for the conversation and Camber Porter works effectively to get some insight into his artist process while he struggles to form a vision inside his own chaotic production with Sam Shepherd supports remotely. It is interesting to see the entire 1983 source material that went into Camber Porter's finished 1984 piece was excerpted in a couple of different publications. Throughout, there are color photographs, most of or by Camber Porter.

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Sunday, July 9, 2017

Review: The Very First Light: The True Inside Story Of The Scientific Journey Back To The Dawn Of The Universe

The Very First Light: The True Inside Story Of The Scientific Journey Back To The Dawn Of The Universe The Very First Light: The True Inside Story Of The Scientific Journey Back To The Dawn Of The Universe by John C. Mather
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

The anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) consists of the small temperature fluctuations in the blackbody radiation left over from the Big Bang. This is the story of the COBE satellite experiment platform that definitively documented this state. From one of the scientists involved, this is the inside story of the years of effort involved in getting this accepted by the scientific community at large, NASA specifically (even after the mission-limiting Challenger disaster) and the ultimate vindication of discovery. From the cover of the first edition of Wrinkles in Time, Stephen Hawking calls this event "the scientific discovery of the century, if not all time". So, it is worth reading to see how the battle of bureaucracy versus vision is how such discoveries are made, now.



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Review: Lady Chatterley's Lover

Lady Chatterley's Lover Lady Chatterley's Lover by D.H. Lawrence
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

So maybe this was the Fifty Shades of Grey of the '50s? I can see where the explicit sexual passages could get this on banned book lists even today.

All this wild sex punctuates a love affair that is largely one-sided and thus not really passionate Lady Chatterley’s lover takes great pains not to use the l-word and comes across as largely appreciative of the affair as if he had been handed a slice of pie at a picnic; accepting and unappreciative.

This is really, in my mind, more of a post-WW I tale about societal changes, emerging feminism, challenges to class distinction, and emergent individualism. Connie, or Lady Chatterley, and her sisters grew up under the guidance of bohemian free-thinking parents. Her father continues this approach even upon meeting her lover over drinks. Those girls explored their sexuality and then this free spirit selects an introverted, intellectual aristocrat (Clifford). He becomes a WW I paraplegic shortly after their wedding. He is now bound to his wheelchair and his damaged pride. Connie takes up with the artist Michaelis, but is largely unfulfilled by the fling with this started cuckold although another artist (Duncan) figures highly in the complex negotiations that bring a legalistic flavor to the denouement. While wandering in the woods, Connie peeps the new groundskeeper bathing. This Oliver Mellors offers the lustful and carnally satisfying sexual tryst that becomes love, at least for Connie. For Mellor is seems another duty, another onus, only different for its pleasure. This happens while Clifford practically orders Connie to get some discreet affair going so that their sterile marriage can bring in a scion. Later, he expresses surprise that she chose Mellors even though Mellors had written Connie a letter saying he was fired since Clifford found out about them. Which man was being disingenuous?

Mellor’s obscure dialect (Derbyshire? Cockney?) is a slog to get through. Fortunately, he can turn it completely off when the author needs him to say or write a class distinction speech to power the novel’s sociological dimension.

While Clifford had overtly pushed Connie into a free marriage (not that she resisted the push much), she and her sister, Hilda, convince him to hire a nurse, Ivy Bolton. Ivy is crudely direct and Clifford has really a Platonic affair with here, so everyone seems set up to be happy.

Oh yeah, Mellors proudly calls his penis John Thomas and names Connie’s counterpart Lady Jane. This is necessary to pick up on in order to make sense of the final pages… Eventually Connie finds John Thomas has impregnated her. Here plan is to go to Venice with her sister and father to allow ground for a fake affair so Clifford can believe whatever he wants. Everything comes out and Clifford needs to be the winner and wants the heir, so he refuses to allow a divorce. At novel’s end, Mellors learning farming and waiting for his own divorce while Connie is waiting for the baby to be born and her divorce. Just as social issues go on unresolved, so does this dysfunctional group or family and near family.

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Friday, July 7, 2017

Review: 1984

1984 1984 by George Orwell
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

It seems in alternating biannual or so periods, I read this book, or see the John Hurt movie. The two are so inexorably linked in mind and I like both so much--this may actually be a case of liking the movie more than the book, for me.

Things I like better in the movie:


Winston goes alone, without Julia, to O'Brien/O'Connor's and is only vaguely looking for information about the Brotherhood.
Lacking in Ingsoc details and large extracts of Emmanuel Goldstein's writing makes for a brisker plot; no context of too great detail.
O'Brien not for certain a member of the Brotherhood adds good mystery.
Winston at O'Brien's apartment when he is given the book disguised as a Newspeak dictionary is much better plot device than the briefcase drop.
Winston's ending in the movie is more triumphant, but maybe the book is more poignant. Having at that concluding moment the unexpected shot to the back of the head would feel most fitting, to me..



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Wednesday, July 5, 2017

Review: Graceful, Harmonious and Magic Type Labelings: Relations and Techniques

Graceful, Harmonious and Magic Type Labelings: Relations and Techniques Graceful, Harmonious and Magic Type Labelings: Relations and Techniques by Susana C Lopez
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

"...This is not merely a curated presentation of classified labelings. The book contains open problems, an unpublished result from Erdös on graceful graphs, and some applications, including coding theory. A paper published from Joseph A. Gallian referenced here is “A guide to the graph labeling zoo” (Discrete Applied Mathematics 49, 1994, 213-229). This slim, focused atlas is not only a delineation of species that can be met in the menagerie, but a sketch of what can still be found in the wild."

[Look for my entire review up at MAA Reviews.]



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Review: The Jury Returns

The Jury Returns The Jury Returns by Louis Nizer
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

In this large tome, Nizer gives us book-length legal considerations on these subjects:

Paul Crump author of Burn, Killer, Burn!: Twice-convicted of murder during a botched burglary and given the death sentence. Can rehabilitation be proved and does it merit commutation in such a case? Does society owe even death row's inmates opportunity for rehabilitation and thus some level of legal redemption? This case is thought-provoking.

Divorce: This is the shortest part and the names are obscured. Parking lot adultery photographed by private investigators.

Roy Fruehauf: In 1959, Fruehauf Trailer Corporation, Roy Fruehauf, Teamsters Union President Dave Beck, and others were indicted on charges that the company had illegally lent $200,000 to Beck in 1954. The Teamsters had previously lent $1.5 million to Roy Fruehauf to finance a proxy fight against his elder brother, Harvey, and Roy Fruehauf was alleged to have returned the favor by making the loan to Beck. As the Teamsters represented some Fruehauf employees, the loan was alleged to be an illegal gift or bribe, in violation of the Labor-Management Relations Act of 1947. The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the indictment in 1961, but the case was subsequently dismissed. At this point, Nizer's involvement makes it appear more than RFK was bullying the Teamsters rather than that any illegal collusion was going on.

John Henry Faulk: Last, but certainly not least. John Henry Faulk from Austin, Texas, was a storyteller and radio show host. The successful lawsuit covered here helped to bring an end to the Hollywood blacklist. That blacklist always makes me cringe to think such witch hunting happened here. The House Un-American Activities Committee and its California counterpart figure in notoriously here. More new to me is a pamphlet entitled Red Channels focused on the field of broadcasting. It identified entertainment industry professionals in the context of "Red Fascists and their sympathizers." Soon, most of those named, along with a host of other artists, were barred from employment in most of the entertainment field. Even more obscure to me but essential to this case is the role of Laurence A. Johnson, an owner of four supermarkets in Syracuse, New York. The elderly patriot involved the American Legion Post in Syracuse (a single post!) to become a force felt throughout radio and television. His one-man "Syracuse Crusade" in the 1950s to force television advertisers to cancel sponsorship of programs in which "suspect" actors appeared. Johnson's pressure tactics were a manifestation of McCarthyism and the Hollywood Blacklist and the end of the trial may have brought the fraud to be a suicide.

(I see from the inscription that my copy found wended its way into my hands from the estate of recently deceased Michigan lawyer Karl Vasiloff.)

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Review: That Quail, Robert

That Quail, Robert That Quail, Robert by Margaret A. Stanger
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

These memoirs were lovingly recorded by Margaret A. Stanger, babysitter to ‘Robert’, a quail hen (female), when retired couple and quail-keepers Tommy & Mildred Kienzle of Massachusetts went overseas. There are nice illustrations from Cathy Baldwin.

It is an endearing and special tale of human-quail contact and imprinting.

The basis of this relationship is the belief, repeated in this book, that quail mothers will abandon their young that have had human contact.

I wonder, is that really true?

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Sunday, July 2, 2017

Review: A Brother's Journey

A Brother's Journey A Brother's Journey by Richard B. Pelzer
My rating: 3 of 5 stars

David Pelzer's brother Richard Pelzer offers a book which confirms much of what David has said and describes his own abuse when David was finally removed from the home. Basically, Richard became the target of the methodical and sadistic torture the Pelzer mother is reported to have needed to express. This is a horrific tale in its own right and backs up David's claims of food torture (deprivation and forced feeding) as well as a pivotal moment when he was stabbed by his mother.

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Review: King Lear

King Lear by William Shakespeare My rating: 4 of 5 stars View all my reviews